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SYN2 p.Ala566=

c.1698A>G · rs310764 · VCV3059730

Benign No assertion criteria
Classification
Benign
ClinVar
Review
No assertion criteria ☆☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Common
common (popmax 100%, eas) — too common for a highly-penetrant pathogenic allele
Conditions
1
SYN2-related disorder

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -0.082GERP -5, phastCons 0.074
Overall
CADD5.225PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 100% East Asian · 44,804/44,816 alleles
Filtering AF 99.2% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 98.9%
Overall 91.4% 1,474,462/1,613,242 alleles · common exomes 1,331,965/1,460,936 · genomes 142,497/152,306 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
East Asiangrpmax 100% 1
African / African-American 97.6% 1
Middle Eastern 96.9% 1
Admixed American 95.7% 1
South Asian 95.3% 1
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 94.6% 1
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 93.3% 1
Amishnot grpmax-eligible 93% 1
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 92.7% 1
European (non-Finnish) 89.9% 1

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
SYN2
Protein
p.Ala566=
Coding
c.1698A>G
MANE Select
NM_133625
dbSNP
rs310764
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr3:12190574 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.539 · pLI 0.90 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 75.24
Residue 566
the 'e' region
Full SYN2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

SYN2-related disorder

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/syn2-p-ala566 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown