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SYN2 p.Ser540=

c.1620G>A · rs151063425 · VCV3053612

Benign No assertion criteria
Classification
Benign
ClinVar
Review
No assertion criteria ☆☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
rare (popmax 0.639%, afr)
Conditions
1
SYN2-related disorder

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI<0.2no splice effect predicted · four deltas, not one · how we know
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 8GERP 0.35, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD15.41PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.639% African / African-American · 479/75,008 alleles
Filtering AF 0.591% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.573%
Overall 0.0375% 605/1,613,490 alleles · rare exomes 316/1,461,264 · genomes 289/152,226 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax 0.639% 157
Admixed American 0.0901% 1,110
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.0784% 1,275
South Asian 0.0044% 22,749
East Asian 0.00223% 44,830
European (non-Finnish) 0.00153% 65,539

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
SYN2
Protein
p.Ser540=
Coding
c.1620G>A
MANE Select
NM_133625
dbSNP
rs151063425
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr3:12190496 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.539 · pLI 0.90 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 75.24
Residue 540
the 'disordered' region; the 'e' region
Full SYN2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

SYN2-related disorder

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/syn2-p-ser540 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown