Known targets — ChEMBL curated mechanism
The experimentally established mechanism targets of Levamfetamine. The predicted profile below is derived independently by chemical similarity — agreement is a validation signal, a miss is honest.
Predicted protein targets (top 20)
| gene | UniProt | supporting neighbours | confidence | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ | SLC6A2 known ✓ | P23975 | 3/20 | 0.73 |
| ▸ | SLC6A3 known ✓ | Q01959 | 1/20 | 0.73 |
| ▸ | TAAR1 | Q96RJ0 | 5/20 | 0.73 |
| ▸ | SLC6A4 | P31645 | 3/20 | 0.73 |
| ▸ | MAOA | P21397 | 1/20 | 0.73 |
| ▸ | SIGMAR1 | Q99720 | 1/20 | 0.73 |
| ▸ | CYP2A6 | P11509 | 1/20 | 0.73 |
| ▸ | ADORA2A | P29274 | 1/20 | 0.73 |
| ▸ | ADORA1 | P30542 | 1/20 | 0.73 |
| ▸ | SLC15A1 | P46059 | 1/20 | 0.66 |
| ▸ | LTA4H | P09960 | 1/20 | 0.57 |
| ▸ | KEAP1 | Q14145 | 1/20 | 0.55 |
| ▸ | ALPI | P09923 | 1/20 | 0.55 |
| ▸ | PKM | P14618 | 1/20 | 0.55 |
| ▸ | PTGS1 | P23219 | 1/20 | 0.55 |
| ▸ | XIAP | P98170 | 1/20 | 0.55 |
| ▸ | SLC7A5 | Q01650 | 1/20 | 0.55 |
| ▸ | CPA3 | P15088 | 1/20 | 0.53 |
| ▸ | CYP2D6 | P10635 | 1/20 | 0.52 |
| ▸ | FFAR1 | O14842 | 1/20 | 0.52 |
Click a target to see other patent compounds predicted against it — the reverse direction, in place.
Similar compounds — the chemically nearest patent molecules
Nearest neighbours by Morgan-fingerprint cosine across the patent-compound collection, with each neighbour's top predicted target and the predicted targets it shares with this molecule.
| Compound | similarity | top predicted | shared targets | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amphetamine SCHEMBL8634580 | 1.00 | TAAR1 (0.73) | TAAR1SLC6A2SLC6A4MAOASLC6A3 | |
| Dextroamphetamine SCHEMBL11760798 | 0.93 | TAAR1 (0.68) | TAAR1SLC6A2SLC6A4MAOASLC6A3 | |
| Amphetamine SCHEMBL1237847 | 0.93 | TAAR1 (0.68) | TAAR1SLC6A2SLC6A4MAOASLC6A3 | |
| Amphetamine SCHEMBL2323193 | 0.89 | TAAR1 (0.73) | TAAR1SLC6A2SLC6A4MAOASLC6A3 | |
| Amphetamine SCHEMBL579073 | 0.89 | TAAR1 (0.73) | TAAR1SLC6A2SLC6A4MAOASLC6A3 | |
| Amphetamine SCHEMBL29102142 | 0.88 | TAAR1 (0.79) | TAAR1SLC6A2SLC6A4MAOASLC6A3 | |
| Amphetamine SCHEMBL8589685 | 0.88 | TAAR1 (0.79) | TAAR1SLC6A2SLC6A4MAOASLC6A3 | |
| Amphetamine SCHEMBL29102157 | 0.88 | TAAR1 (0.79) | TAAR1SLC6A2SLC6A4MAOASLC6A3 | |
| Amphetamine SCHEMBL27293366 | 0.88 | TAAR1 (0.79) | TAAR1SLC6A2SLC6A4MAOASLC6A3 | |
| Amphetamine SCHEMBL157108 | 0.88 | TAAR1 (0.79) | TAAR1SLC6A2SLC6A4MAOASLC6A3 |
Similarity is cosine over the 2,048-bit Morgan fingerprint (≈ Tanimoto). Identical fingerprints score 1.00.
Patent provenance — the patents this molecule appears in, and who filed them
Claimed or disclosed in 203 patents — showing the first 20. claimed = in the patent's claims; disclosed = body only.
| Patent | Title | Assignee | Published | Priority | Filing | Country | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US-8268352-B2 | Modified release composition for highly soluble drugs | TORRENT PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED (IN) | 2012-09-18 | — | — | US | claimed |
| US-8263125-B2 | Dosage form for high dose-high solubility active ingredients that provides for immediate release and modified release of the active ingredients | TORRENT PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED (IN) | 2012-09-11 | — | — | US | claimed |
| US-20060024365-A1 | Novel dosage form | VAYA NAVIN | 2006-02-02 | — | — | US | claimed |
| US-20060018933-A1 | Novel drug delivery system | TORRENT PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED (IN) | 2006-01-26 | — | — | US | claimed |
| US-20060018934-A1 | Novel drug delivery system | TORRENT PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED (IN) | 2006-01-26 | — | — | US | claimed |
| EP-4706683-A2 | CHEWABLE FORMULATIONS | Elanco Tiergesundheit AG (CH) | 2026-03-11 | — | — | EP | disclosed |
| US-20260034059-A1 | ORAL FILM COMPOSITIONS AND DOSAGE FORMS HAVING PRECISE ACTIVE DISSOLUTION PROFILES | AQUESTIVE THERAPEUTICS, INC. (US) | 2026-02-05 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-12465564-B2 | Oral and nasal compositions and methods of treatment | AQUESTIVE THERAPEUTICS, INC. (US) | 2025-11-11 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-20250339367-A1 | ORAL FILM COMPOSITIONS AND DOSAGE FORMS HAVING PRECISE ACTIVE DISSOLUTION PROFILES | AQUESTIVE THERAPEUTICS, INC. (US) | 2025-11-06 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-12403090-B2 | Oral film compositions and dosage forms having precise active dissolution profiles | AQUESTIVE THERAPEUTICS, INC. (US) | 2025-09-02 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-20250255780-A1 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MAKING PERSONALIZED INDIVIDUAL UNIT DOSES CONTAINING PHARMACEUTICAL ACTIVES | AQUESTIVE THERAPEUTICS, INC. (US) | 2025-08-14 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-12310922-B2 | System and method for making personalized individual unit doses containing pharmaceutical actives | AQUESTIVE THERAPEUTICS, INC. (US) | 2025-05-27 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-6576636-B2 | Treating a noncentral nervous system by administering a covalent conjugate of a C8-26, unbranched, naturally occurring fatty acid and a drug, provided the drug is not an adenosine receptor agonist/antagonist; anticarcinogenics | PROTARGA, INC. | 2003-06-10 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-20030059471-A1 | Oral delivery formulation | COMPTON BRUCE JON (US) | 2003-03-27 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-20020010208-A1 | Targeting a pharmaceutical agent to a noncentral nervous system tissue by administering a covalent conjugate of the drug and cis-docosahexanoic acid | LUITPOLD PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | 2002-01-24 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-6323236-B2 | PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS | UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI | 2001-11-27 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-20010023254-A1 | Psychological disorders | CINCINNATI, UNIVERSITY OF | 2001-09-20 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-20010002404-A1 | Fatty acid-pharmaceutical agent conjugates | LUITPOLD PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | 2001-05-31 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| WO-1999030690-A1 | ORAL DELIVERY FORMULATION | AXIA THERAPEUTICS, INC. (US) | 1999-06-24 | — | — | WO | disclosed |
| US-5795909-A | ANTICARCINOGENIC AND ANTITUMOR AGENTS; BREAST, COLON, OVARIANCANCERS | NEUROMEDICA, INC. (US) | 1998-08-18 | — | — | US | disclosed |
Patent text — is the patent's own abstract consistent with the prediction?
For each of this compound's patents that has machine-readable text (4 of them — usually the abstract, not the full specification), we ask MedCPT which protein the text reads most about, and where the chemistry-predicted target lands among 4885 human targets. A high rank means the patent's own wording is consistent with the prediction — a weak, independent signal, not proof of activity.
| Patent | Title | Text reads most about | Predicted target · text-rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| US-20020010208-A1 | Targeting a pharmaceutical agent to a noncentral nervous system tissue by administering a covalent conjugate of the drug and cis-docosahexanoic acid | FABP7, FADS2, ALOX5 | SLC6A2 1385/4885SLC6A3 1066/4885TAAR1 1864/4885 |
| US-20010002404-A1 | Fatty acid-pharmaceutical agent conjugates | FABP7, FFAR2, FFAR4 | SLC6A2 644/4885SLC6A3 916/4885TAAR1 1745/4885 |
| US-20260034059-A1 | ORAL FILM COMPOSITIONS AND DOSAGE FORMS HAVING PRECISE ACTIVE DISSOLUTION PROFILES | SORD, SLC6A13, CACNA1A | SLC6A2 286/4885SLC6A3 291/4885TAAR1 2957/4885 |
| US-20010023254-A1 | Psychological disorders | DRD2, DRD3, DRD1 | SLC6A2 18/4885SLC6A3 9/4885TAAR1 216/4885 |
“Text reads most about” is the patent abstract's nearest protein in MedCPT space (background-debiased). Only ~1.4% of patents have machine-readable text, so most compounds won't have this panel.