Known targets — ChEMBL curated mechanism
ACEADRA1AADRA1BADRA1DADRA2AADRA2BADRA2CADRB1ADRB2ATP4AATP4BAXLBTKCACNA1CCACNA1DCACNA1FCACNA1SCCR5CHRM2CHRM3CPT1BCPT2DPP4DRD1DRD2EGFRERBB2ERBB4FLT3HRH1HRH3HTR1AHTR2AHTR2BHTR2CHTR4JAK1JAK2JAK3KCNH2KMT2AMAP2K1MAP2K2MEN1MLNRMPLMTORPPIK3CAPIK3CBPIK3CDPIK3CGPIK3R1PIK3R2PIK3R3PIK3R5PLK4PPARGRENS1PR1SLC6A2SLC6A3SLC6A4SMOTYK2atpAatpBatpCatpDatpEatpFatpFHatpGpol
The experimentally established mechanism targets of Fumaric Acid. The predicted profile below is derived independently by chemical similarity — agreement is a validation signal, a miss is honest.
Predicted protein targets (top 20)
| gene | UniProt | supporting neighbours | confidence | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ | SLC6A2 known ✓ | P23975 | 1/20 | 0.41 |
| ▸ | GPR52 | Q9Y2T5 | 1/20 | 0.44 |
| ▸ | GRIN1 | Q05586 | 1/20 | 0.44 |
| ▸ | GRIN2B | Q13224 | 1/20 | 0.44 |
| ▸ | BCHE | P06276 | 1/20 | 0.43 |
| ▸ | MAOB | P27338 | 1/20 | 0.43 |
| ▸ | HSD17B2 | P37059 | 1/20 | 0.43 |
| ▸ | PKM | P14618 | 2/20 | 0.42 |
| ▸ | USP2 | O75604 | 1/20 | 0.42 |
| ▸ | KDM4E | B2RXH2 | 1/20 | 0.42 |
| ▸ | ALDH1A1 | P00352 | 1/20 | 0.42 |
| ▸ | KIF11 | P52732 | 1/20 | 0.42 |
| ▸ | CLK1 | P49759 | 1/20 | 0.42 |
| ▸ | DYRK1A | Q13627 | 1/20 | 0.42 |
| ▸ | AKR1C3 | P42330 | 2/20 | 0.41 |
| ▸ | CYP1A2 | P05177 | 1/20 | 0.41 |
| ▸ | AKR1C2 | P52895 | 1/20 | 0.41 |
| ▸ | RAB9A | P51151 | 1/20 | 0.41 |
| ▸ | MMP1 | P03956 | 1/20 | 0.41 |
| ▸ | MMP2 | P08253 | 1/20 | 0.41 |
Click a target to see other patent compounds predicted against it — the reverse direction, in place.
Similar compounds — the chemically nearest patent molecules
Nearest neighbours by Morgan-fingerprint cosine across the patent-compound collection, with each neighbour's top predicted target and the predicted targets it shares with this molecule.
| Compound | similarity | top predicted | shared targets | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maleic Acid SCHEMBL8865662 | 1.00 | GPR52 (0.44) | GPR52GRIN1GRIN2BBCHEMAOB | |
| SCHEMBL5308325 | 0.89 | KIF11 (0.50) | GRIN1GRIN2BMAOBALDH1A1KIF11 | |
| Fumaric Acid SCHEMBL8866060 | 0.86 | MMP1 (0.47) | GPR52ALDH1A1KIF11RAB9AMMP1 | |
| Maleic Acid SCHEMBL8866047 | 0.86 | MMP1 (0.47) | GPR52ALDH1A1KIF11RAB9AMMP1 | |
| Maleic Acid SCHEMBL8867414 | 0.86 | ALDH1A1 (0.48) | KDM4EALDH1A1KIF11MMP1MMP9 | |
| Fumaric Acid SCHEMBL8867443 | 0.86 | ALDH1A1 (0.48) | KDM4EALDH1A1KIF11MMP1MMP9 | |
| Maleic Acid SCHEMBL7267609 | 0.84 | TAAR1 (0.53) | ALDH1A1CYP1A2SLC6A2TAAR1 | |
| Fumaric Acid SCHEMBL7267622 | 0.84 | TAAR1 (0.53) | ALDH1A1CYP1A2SLC6A2TAAR1 | |
| Fumaric Acid SCHEMBL8866075 | 0.82 | ALDH1A1 (0.48) | KDM4EALDH1A1KIF11AKR1C3CYP1A2 | |
| Fumaric Acid SCHEMBL8866093 | 0.82 | ALDH1A1 (0.48) | KDM4EALDH1A1KIF11AKR1C3CYP1A2 |
Similarity is cosine over the 2,048-bit Morgan fingerprint (≈ Tanimoto). Identical fingerprints score 1.00.
Patent provenance — the patents this molecule appears in, and who filed them
Claimed or disclosed in 9 patents. claimed = in the patent's claims; disclosed = body only.
| Patent | Title | Assignee | Published | Priority | Filing | Country | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US-5605916-A | Arylalkyl-amines having anticonvulsant and neuroprotective properties | ASTRA AB (SE) | 1997-02-25 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-5539120-A | Arylalkyl-amines having anticonvulsant and neuroprotective properties | AGENCE SPATIALE EUROPEENNE (FR) | 1996-07-23 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| EP-0356035-B1 | Arylkalkyl-amines and -amides having anticonvulsant and neuroprotective properties | ASTRA AB (SE) | 1996-03-13 | — | — | EP | disclosed |
| US-5430044-A | Arylalkyl-amines and -amides having anticonvulsant and neuroprotective properties | FISONS CORPORATION (GB) | 1995-07-04 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| EP-0648745-A1 | Arylalkylamine having anticonvulsant and neuroprotective properties | Astra Aktiebolag (SE) | 1995-04-19 | — | — | EP | disclosed |
| EP-0648489-A1 | Arylalkylamides having neuroprotective properties | FISONS CORPORATION (US) | 1995-04-19 | — | — | EP | disclosed |
| US-5331007-A | Arylalkyl-amines and -amides having anticonvulsant and neuroprotective properties | FISONS CORPORATION (US) | 1994-07-19 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| WO-1991011995-A1 | ARYLALKYL-AMINES AND -AMIDES HAVING ANTICONVULSANT AND NEUROPROTECTIVE PROPERTIES | FISONS CORPORATION (US) | 1991-08-22 | — | — | WO | disclosed |
| EP-0356035-A2 | Arylkalkyl-amines and -amides having anticonvulsant and neuroprotective properties | Astra Aktiebolag (SE) | 1990-02-28 | — | — | EP | disclosed |