Known targets — ChEMBL curated mechanism
ABL1ACEACHEACVR1ADRA1AADRA1BADRA1DADRA2AADRA2BADRA2CADRB1ADRB2ADRB3AGTR1ALKAVPR1AAVPR2BCHEBCRCA2CACNA1ACACNA1BCACNA1CCACNA1DCACNA1ECACNA1FCACNA1GCACNA1HCACNA1ICACNA1SCACNA2D1CACNA2D2CACNA2D3CACNA2D4CACNB1CACNB2CACNB3CACNB4CACNG1CACNG2CACNG3CACNG4CACNG5CACNG6CACNG7CACNG8CALCRLCASRCCR5CDK4CDK6CFBCHRM1CHRM2CHRM3CHRM4CHRM5CHRNA1CHRNA3CHRNA7CHRNB1CHRNB4CHRNDCHRNECHRNGCOXFA4COXFA4L2CRBNCSF1RCUL4ACYP19A1DDB1DPP4DRD1DRD2DRD3DRD4EDNRAEGFREML4ERBB2ERBB4ESR1ESR2FGFR1FGFR3FLT1FLT3FLT4GAAGABRA1GABRA2GABRA3GABRA4GABRA5GABRA6GABRB1GABRB2GABRB3GABRDGABREGABRG1GABRG2GABRG3GABRPGABRQGHSRGLAGNRHRGPD2GRIN1GRIN2AGRIN2BGRIN2CGRIN2DGRIN3AGRIN3BGSTP1HCN4HCRTR1HCRTR2HDAC1HDAC10HDAC11HDAC2HDAC3HDAC4HDAC5HDAC6HDAC7HDAC8HDAC9HRH1HRH2HRH3HSD11B1HSP90AA1HSP90AB1HTR1AHTR1BHTR1DHTR1EHTR1FHTR2AHTR2BHTR2CHTR3AHTR3BHTR3CHTR3DHTR3EHTR4HTR5AHTR6HTR7IMPDH1IMPDH2ITGA2BITGB3ITKJAK1JAK2KCNA1KCNA10KCNA2KCNA3KCNA4KCNA5KCNA6KCNA7KCNB1KCNB2KCNC1KCNC2KCNC3KCNC4KCND1KCND2KCND3KCNF1KCNG1KCNG2KCNG3KCNG4KCNH1KCNH2KCNH3KCNH4KCNH5KCNH6KCNH7KCNH8KCNJ2KCNJ3KCNJ5KCNK3KCNK9KCNQ1KCNQ2KCNQ3KCNQ4KCNQ5KCNS1KCNS2KCNS3KCNV1KCNV2KDRKITKLKB1LCKMMAOAMAOBMAPK14METMMP1MMP13MMP7MMP8MT-ND1MT-ND2MT-ND3MT-ND4MT-ND4LMT-ND5MT-ND6NDUFA1NDUFA10NDUFA11NDUFA12NDUFA13NDUFA2NDUFA3NDUFA5NDUFA6NDUFA7NDUFA8NDUFA9NDUFAB1NDUFAF1NDUFAF2NDUFAF3NDUFAF4NDUFB1NDUFB10NDUFB11NDUFB2NDUFB3NDUFB4NDUFB5NDUFB6NDUFB7NDUFB8NDUFB9NDUFC1NDUFC2NDUFS1NDUFS2NDUFS3NDUFS4NDUFS5NDUFS6NDUFS7NDUFS8NDUFV1NDUFV2NDUFV3NR3C1NS5ANTRK1NTRK2NTRK3ODC1OPRD1OPRK1OPRM1P2RY12PAHPARP1PDE3APDE3BPDE4APDE4BPDE4CPDE4DPDE5APDE7APDE7BPDE8APDE8BPDGFRAPDGFRBPIK3CAPIK3CDPNPPOLA1POLA2POLD1POLD2POLD3POLD4POLEPOLE2POLE3PPARGPRIM1PRIM2PRKCAPRKCBPRKCDPRKCEPRKCGPRKCHPRKCIPRKCQPRKCZPRKD1PRKD3PTGS1PTGS2RBX1RENRETROCK1ROCK2RPE65RRM1RRM2RRM2BS1PR1S1PR2S1PR3S1PR4S1PR5SCN10ASCN11ASCN1ASCN2ASCN3ASCN4ASCN5ASCN7ASCN8ASCN9ASCNN1ASCNN1BSCNN1GSIGMAR1SLC18A2SLC6A1SLC6A2SLC6A3SLC6A4SLC9A3SRCTACR1TOP1TOP2ATOP2BTTRTYMPdacAdacBdacCembAfolAftsIgyrAgyrBmrcAmrcBmrdAparCparEpolrplArplBrplCrplDrplErplFrplIrplJrplKrplLrplMrplNrplOrplPrplQrplRrplSrplTrplUrplVrplWrplXrplYrpmArpmBrpmCrpmDrpmErpmE2rpmFrpmGrpmG1rpmG2rpmG3rpmHrpmIrpmJrpsArpsBrpsCrpsDrpsErpsFrpsGrpsHrpsIrpsJrpsKrpsLrpsMrpsNrpsOrpsPrpsQrpsRrpsSrpsTrpsUykgMykgO
The experimentally established mechanism targets of Primaquine. The predicted profile below is derived independently by chemical similarity — agreement is a validation signal, a miss is honest.
Predicted protein targets (top 20)
| gene | UniProt | supporting neighbours | confidence | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ | ESR1 known ✓ | P03372 | 1/20 | 0.98 |
| ▸ | ADRB2 known ✓ | P07550 | 1/20 | 0.98 |
| ▸ | CHRM2 known ✓ | P08172 | 1/20 | 0.98 |
| ▸ | ADRB1 known ✓ | P08588 | 1/20 | 0.98 |
| ▸ | HTR1A known ✓ | P08908 | 1/20 | 0.98 |
| ▸ | ADRA2A known ✓ | P08913 | 1/20 | 0.98 |
| ▸ | MAOA known ✓ | P21397 | 1/20 | 0.98 |
| ▸ | PTGS1 known ✓ | P23219 | 1/20 | 0.98 |
| ▸ | SLC6A2 known ✓ | P23975 | 1/20 | 0.98 |
| ▸ | MAOB known ✓ | P27338 | 1/20 | 0.98 |
| ▸ | PDE4A known ✓ | P27815 | 1/20 | 0.98 |
| ▸ | SLC6A4 known ✓ | P31645 | 1/20 | 0.98 |
| ▸ | PTGS2 known ✓ | P35354 | 1/20 | 0.98 |
| ▸ | OPRM1 known ✓ | P35372 | 1/20 | 0.98 |
| ▸ | SLC6A3 known ✓ | Q01959 | 1/20 | 0.98 |
| ▸ | PDE4D known ✓ | Q08499 | 1/20 | 0.98 |
| ▸ | KCNH2 known ✓ | Q12809 | 1/20 | 0.98 |
| ▸ | PDE3A known ✓ | Q14432 | 1/20 | 0.98 |
| ▸ | HSP90AA1 known ✓ | P07900 | 10/20 | 0.74 |
| ▸ | HSP90AB1 known ✓ | P08238 | 10/20 | 0.74 |
Click a target to see other patent compounds predicted against it — the reverse direction, in place.
Similar compounds — the chemically nearest patent molecules
Nearest neighbours by Morgan-fingerprint cosine across the patent-compound collection, with each neighbour's top predicted target and the predicted targets it shares with this molecule.
| Compound | similarity | top predicted | shared targets | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primaquine SCHEMBL6333949 | 1.00 | KDM4E (0.98) | KDM4EALDH1A1CYP1A2CASP1TP53 | |
| Primaquine SCHEMBL29409423 | 0.99 | KDM4E (1.00) | KDM4EALDH1A1CYP1A2CASP1TP53 | |
| Primaquine SCHEMBL22207 | 0.99 | KDM4E (1.00) | KDM4EALDH1A1CYP1A2CASP1TP53 | |
| Primaquine SCHEMBL12599100 | 0.99 | KDM4E (1.00) | KDM4EALDH1A1CYP1A2CASP1TP53 | |
| Primaquine SCHEMBL22208 | 0.99 | KDM4E (1.00) | KDM4EALDH1A1CYP1A2CASP1TP53 | |
| Primaquine SCHEMBL979493 | 0.98 | KDM4E (0.98) | KDM4EALDH1A1CYP1A2CASP1TP53 | |
| Primaquine SCHEMBL9240759 | 0.95 | KDM4E (0.92) | KDM4EALDH1A1CYP1A2CASP1TP53 | |
| Primaquine SCHEMBL4954948 | 0.94 | KDM4E (0.90) | KDM4EALDH1A1CYP1A2CASP1TP53 | |
| Primaquine SCHEMBL29576219 | 0.93 | KDM4E (1.00) | KDM4EALDH1A1CYP1A2CASP1TP53 | |
| Primaquine SCHEMBL41096 | 0.93 | KDM4E (1.00) | KDM4EALDH1A1CYP1A2CASP1TP53 |
Similarity is cosine over the 2,048-bit Morgan fingerprint (≈ Tanimoto). Identical fingerprints score 1.00.
Patent provenance — the patents this molecule appears in, and who filed them
Claimed or disclosed in 4 patents. claimed = in the patent's claims; disclosed = body only.
| Patent | Title | Assignee | Published | Priority | Filing | Country | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US-20080051323-A1 | Chloroquine drug compositions and methods for their synthesis | KOSAK KENNETH M | 2008-02-28 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-20070166281-A1 | Chloroquine coupled antibodies and other proteins with methods for their synthesis | KOSAK KENNETH M | 2007-07-19 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-20070060499-A1 | Chloroquine combination drugs and methods for their synthesis | KOSAK KENNETH M | 2007-03-15 | — | — | US | disclosed |
| US-20060040879-A1 | Chloroquine coupled nucleic acids and methods for their synthesis | KOSAK KENNETH M | 2006-02-23 | — | — | US | disclosed |
Patent text — is the patent's own abstract consistent with the prediction?
For each of this compound's patents that has machine-readable text (4 of them — usually the abstract, not the full specification), we ask MedCPT which protein the text reads most about, and where the chemistry-predicted target lands among 4885 human targets. A high rank means the patent's own wording is consistent with the prediction — a weak, independent signal, not proof of activity.
| Patent | Title | Text reads most about | Predicted target · text-rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| US-20070166281-A1 | Chloroquine coupled antibodies and other proteins with methods for their synthesis | GPR119, CLTA, CHMP4B | ESR1 3441/4885ADRB2 4487/4885CHRM2 3747/4885 |
| US-20070060499-A1 | Chloroquine combination drugs and methods for their synthesis | CHMP4B, CTSA, CLTA | ESR1 4423/4885ADRB2 4553/4885CHRM2 2645/4885 |
| US-20080051323-A1 | Chloroquine drug compositions and methods for their synthesis | CHMP4B, CTSA, CLTA | ESR1 4434/4885ADRB2 4660/4885CHRM2 2827/4885 |
| US-20060040879-A1 | Chloroquine coupled nucleic acids and methods for their synthesis | TLR9, TLR3, EXOSC5 | ESR1 3893/4885ADRB2 4627/4885CHRM2 3882/4885 |
“Text reads most about” is the patent abstract's nearest protein in MedCPT space (background-debiased). Only ~1.4% of patents have machine-readable text, so most compounds won't have this panel.